The Simple Formula for Weight Loss Calories
Weight loss comes down to one principle: consume fewer calories than your body burns. Your target is your TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) minus a deficit.
Daily calories = TDEE β deficit
β’ Lose 0.25 kg/week β TDEE β 250 kcal
β’ Lose 0.5 kg/week β TDEE β 500 kcal (recommended)
β’ Lose 0.75 kg/week β TDEE β 750 kcal
β’ Lose 1 kg/week β TDEE β 1000 kcal (aggressive)
Step 1: Find Your TDEE
TDEE varies significantly by person. Two people with the same weight can have TDEE values 400+ kcal apart based on age, muscle mass and activity level. Use our BMI and TDEE calculator for your personalized number.
Rough estimates by weight and activity (moderately active, age 35):
| Body weight | Woman TDEE | Man TDEE |
|---|---|---|
| 55 kg | ~1,750 kcal | ~2,100 kcal |
| 65 kg | ~1,900 kcal | ~2,300 kcal |
| 75 kg | ~2,050 kcal | ~2,500 kcal |
| 85 kg | ~2,200 kcal | ~2,700 kcal |
| 95 kg | ~2,350 kcal | ~2,900 kcal |
Step 2: Choose Your Deficit
The 500 kcal/day deficit (producing ~0.5 kg/week) is the evidence-based sweet spot for most people. It's large enough to produce meaningful results, small enough to sustain without excessive hunger or muscle loss.
Minimum safe intakes (regardless of deficit):
- Women: never below 1,200 kcal/day without medical supervision
- Men: never below 1,500 kcal/day without medical supervision
Going below these thresholds risks nutritional deficiencies, muscle loss, and metabolic adaptation that makes long-term weight loss harder.
Step 3: Optimize Your Macros While in a Deficit
Calories determine whether you lose weight. Macros determine the quality of that weight loss. In a deficit, optimize for:
- High protein (30β35% of calories): Preserves muscle mass during fat loss. Aim for 1.8β2.4 g/kg body weight.
- Moderate carbohydrates (30β40%): Fuel workouts and brain function.
- Moderate fat (25β35%): Hormone production and fat-soluble vitamin absorption.
Why You Might Eat "Right" and Still Not Lose Weight
The most common reason: you're eating more than you think. Studies consistently show that people underestimate their caloric intake by 20β40% when not tracking. A single tablespoon of olive oil (120 kcal) or a handful of nuts (180 kcal) can erase a meaningful portion of your daily deficit without registering consciously.
Track food using a kitchen scale for at least 4 weeks. This single habit is more impactful than any specific diet approach.